The key to having a lush, green lawn is in choosing the right type of lawn grass for your unique climate and lifestyle. The Grounds Guys® is a team of knowledgeable, experienced landscape professionals that can help you decide which type of grass is best for you, with services to keep your lawn and landscaping looking its best all year round. Read on to learn more about the different types of lawn grass that will best suit your needs, whether you're starting from scratch or you are ready to make a change for the better.
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Location, Location, Location
Lawn grass is typically divided into two categories: warm-season and cool-season grasses. Click here to view a map for determining your correct planting zone.
Warm Season Grasses
Warm season grasses exhibit active growth between the months of April and October and are both heat and drought tolerant. During the winter months and cooler temperatures, most varieties will enter a period of dormancy where they may turn brown and not green up again until the warmer temperatures return. Popular examples include:
Bahia Grass
- Soil Type – Tolerates poor soil conditions
- Shade Tolerance – Some shade
- Foot Traffic – Moderate to high
Bermuda Grass
- Soil Type – Tolerates poor soil conditions
- Shade Tolerance – Low
- Foot Traffic – Moderate to high
Buffalo Grass
- Soil Type – Well-drained soil is required
- Shade Tolerance – Low
- Foot Traffic –High
Centipede Grass
- Soil Type – Prefers low pH soils
- Shade Tolerance - Low
- Foot Traffic - Low
St. Augustine Grass
- Soil Type – Well-drained soil is required
- Shade Tolerance – High
- Foot Traffic - Moderate
Zoysia Grass
- Soil Type – Well-drained soil is required
- Shade Tolerance – Low to moderate
- Foot Traffic - High
Cool Season Grasses
Cool season grasses are the ideal choice in areas with extreme seasonal fluctuations where summers are hot and dry and winter temperatures fall below freezing. They grow most actively during the spring and fall when temperatures range between 60 and 75 degrees and may go dormant during periods of extreme heat. Some of the most common types include:
Annual Ryegrass (requires annual planting)
- Soil Type – Well maintained soil is required
- Shade Tolerance – Moderate
- Foot Traffic - Moderate to high
Perennial Ryegrass
- Soil Type – Well maintained soil is required
- Shade Tolerance – Moderate
- Foot Traffic – Moderate to high
Bentgrass
- Carefully maintained soil is required
- Shade Tolerance – Moderate
- Foot Traffic – High
Fine Fescue
- Soil Type – Tolerates poor soil conditions
- Shade Tolerance – High
- Foot Traffic– Low to moderate
Kentucky Bluegrass
- Soil Type – Well-drained soil
- Shade Tolerance – Moderate
- Foot Traffic – High
Tall Fescue
- Soil Type – Tolerates poor soil conditions
- Shade Tolerance – Medium
- Foot Traffic – Medium to high
The Transition Zone
This area of overlap between the two major zones requires a type of grass that can endure a variety of climate types and tolerate cold weather. Lawns may be seeded with a mixture of warm and cool grasses to ensure optimal growth year-round, although the results may vary greatly depending on the exact location, altitude, and quality of lawn care.
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